2. What is domain seizure and why is it carried out?
3 How to take over a domain step by step?
3.1 Situation 1 - How do I take over an expired domain?
3.2 Situation 2 - How do I take over a domain that is already registered by another owner?
3.2.1. Find out who the owner is
Having the right domain can be a key part of your branding and search engine visibility strategy. Why should you consider taking over an existing domain? The answer is simple: an attractive domain name not only attracts the attention of potential customers, but can also positively influence the positioning pages. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step overview of how to successfully take over a domain, what to look out for during the process and what benefits can result.
What is a domain anyway?
Domain An Internet address is a unique address that allows users to find a particular website on the web. It is made up of two main parts: the name and the extension, which indicates the nature or location of the site. For example, in the address www.example-.domain.pl, 'example-domain' is the name and '.pl' is the extension indicating Poland as the country of registration. A domain is a key element of identification on the internet, as it allows content to be accessed easily and quickly without having to remember complicated addresses IPwhich is implemented by the Domain Name System (DNS).
Simpler? A domain is like the address of your home on the internet. Just as you need an address for someone to find your house, a domain name allows others to find your website. If you want people to be able to access your website, you need to have a unique 'address' on the web that is easy to remember, such as www.twojastrona.pl. On the internet, every address needs to be unique, just as no two house addresses are the same in the real world.
What is domain seizure and why is it carried out?
Domain repossession is a process that involves buying and re-registering a domain that has expired or been abandoned by its current owner. When the owner fails to pay the required fees, the domain goes back on the market and becomes available to other users. In practice, this means that you can 'capture' an attractive name that was previously in use.
Why take over domains?
There are several reasons why entrepreneurs and specialists in SEO decide to take this step. Firstly, acquiring a domain with a good history can significantly support SEO efforts. Older domains often already have an established position in search engines and valuable backlinks, which can help you achieve better results faster in organic search results. Instead of building a new site from scratch, you can benefit from the potential of your existing site.
Another reason is the desire to have a particular domain name that is already taken. Many popular names are already registered, and seizing them can be a way to get an address that perfectly fits your business. Finally, some investors capture domains with a view to selling them later. Attractive names can attract other buyers, which creates an opportunity for profit.
How to take over a domain step by step?
Situation 1 - How do I take over an expired domain?
Internet domains, like other resources, have a life cycle. In certain situations, they may become available for re-registration. It is useful to understand the stages of a domain's life cycle so that you know when and how to capture them.
Domain life cycle
A typical domain lifecycle consists of four main stages:
- Domain available for registration - The domain is free, no one has registered it yet.
- Domain registration - The domain is registered by the registrant for a specific period (usually one year).
- The domain has expired - if the registrant does not pay the renewal, the domain goes into a so-called quarantine period.
- Domain available for re-registration - once the quarantine period is over, the domain returns to the market and can be re-registered.
The quarantine period is the time during which an expired domain is not available to new registrants, but the current owner can still retrieve it by making a payment. It usually lasts between 30 and 40 days, depending on the domain registry. Once the quarantine period has expired, you have the chance to seize the domain in question.
However, you need to know that for popular or valuable domains, especially those attractive for SEO, automated capture systems are often used. In such situations, manual attempts to register the domain may not be successful.
Situation 2 - How do I take over a domain that is already registered by another owner?
Check who the owner is
Take advantage of WHOIS
to obtain the details of the domain owner. This will help identify if the domain is for sale or when it may expire.
WHOIS is a public database containing information about registered domains. Here are examples of this type of database:
- https://dns.pl/whois - .pl domains
- https://eurid.eu/pl/ - .eu domain
- https://webwhois.verisign.com/ - Global domains .com, .net, .name, .cc, .tv, .edu.
By typing in the domain name you want to check, for example, you will get information like this:
- DVR: The company with whom the domain is registered.
- Owner: Name and contact (sometimes hidden for privacy reasons).
- Date of registration and expiry: When the domain was registered and when it expires.
- Name servers: DNS addresses that direct the domain to the appropriate server.
Please note that some owners use privacy protection that hides their data. In this case, you may try to contact your domain registrar.
Get in touch
Find the owner's contact details (email or phone) and send a polite enquiry about the possibility of purchase. If the website is published on the web and the company's offer is on the page, the chances of the domain being seized are lower, especially if the website is regularly updated. On the other hand, if the website does not open and has not been updated in recent years, then your chances of seizing the domain increase.
Negotiate the price
Be prepared to talk about price. Assess the value of the domain, taking into account its age, popularity and potential benefits. You can use online domain valuation tools e.g. Estibot, GoDaddy Domain Appraisal and Sedo.
Ensure a secure transaction
You can, for example, use Escrow. This is a secure service that mediates transactions. The money is held by a third party and only transferred to the seller once it is confirmed that the domain has been transferred.
Transfer domain
Once the transaction has been finalised, the current owner should provide you with an EPP code. Log in to your registrar, enter the code and start the transfer process. Please note that this may take a few days.
How much does it cost to take over a domain?
If the current owner does not renew it on time, you can take it over for the price of a standard registration. However, when buying through a domain exchange or negotiating directly with the owner, the price depends on the agreement between the parties.
Acquiring a domain name is a strategic step that can make a significant difference to the development of your online presence. A well-chosen domain not only increases brand recognition, but also supports SEO efforts. However, it is worth bearing in mind that it may not always be possible to capture your dream domain. In such situations, consider choosing an alternative domain that can equally reflect the nature of your business or another extension (for example, ".com" or ".net").